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5
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ENGINE STALLS-AFTER START/AT IDLE
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DESCRIPTION |
• Engine stops unexpectedly.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE |
• Poor fuel quality
• Intake-air system restriction
• Air leakage from intake-air system
• Engine overheating
• A/C system improper operation
• Immobilizer system and/or circuit malfunction
• PCM control relay malfunction
• Glow system malfunction
• Inadequate fuel pressure
• Fuel pressure sensor related circuit malfunction
• Suction control valve malfunction (built-in supply pump)
• Fuel pressure limiter malfunction (built-in common rail)
• Fuel leakage
• Fuel line restriction
• Fuel filter clogging
• Incorrect fuel injection timing
• Erratic signal from CKP sensor
• Erratic signal from CMP sensor
• Supply pump malfunction
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Low engine compression
• Improper valve timing
• Exhaust system and/or catalyst converter restriction or clogging
• EGR system malfunction
• ECT sensor or related circuit malfunction
• Accelerator positions sensor or related circuit malfunction
• MAF/IAT sensor or related circuit malfunction
• V-reference voltage supply circuit malfunction
• IDM or related circuit malfunction
The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services:
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Diagnostic Procedure
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STEP
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INSPECTION
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RESULTS
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ACTION
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1
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Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
Do the following conditions appear?
• Engine is not completely started.
• DTC P1624 is displayed.
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Yes
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Both conditions appear:
Go to Step 4.
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No
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Either condition or some other condition appears:
Go to the next step.
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2
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Does the engine stall approx. 2 s after the engine is started?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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The immobilizer system is normal.
Go to Step 12.
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3
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Is the immobilizer control module connector securely connected to the immobilizer control module?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Connect the immobilizer control module connector securely.
Return to Step 2.
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4
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Does the security light flash and indicate any of the following immobilizer system DTCs?
DTC 02, 03, 11, 21 |
Yes
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Go to "ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION" of the immobilizer system.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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5
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Does the security light illuminate?
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Yes
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Go to Step 8.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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6
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Does the security light flash and indicate either of the following immobilizer system DTCs more than 135 s after the engine switch is turned the to ON?
DTC 24, 30 |
Yes
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Go to "ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION" of the immobilizer system.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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7
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Turn the engine switch off.
Disconnect the immobilizer control module connector.
Connect a jumper wire between immobilizer control module connector terminal M and GND.
Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
Does the security light illuminate?
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Yes
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Reconnect the immobilizer control module connector.
Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect for open circuit between immobilizer control module connector terminal M and instrument cluster.
If normal, inspect the security light bulb. Repair or replace if necessary. Reconnect the immobilizer control module connector, then return to Step 4.
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8
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Connect the WDS or equivalent to DLC-2 and retrieve DTC.
Is any the following DTCs displayed?
DTC P1602, P1603, P1604, P1621, P1622, P1624 |
Yes
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Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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9
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Disconnect the accelerator pedal position sensor connector.
Inspect for continuity between GND terminal at the accelerator pedal position sensor vehicle wiring harness connector and body GND.
Is there continuity?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Access PCM connector.
Inspect for continuity between PCM connector 65 and 85 terminals and body GND.
Repair or replace if necessary.
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10
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Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
Access VPWR PID.
Is VPWR PID normal?
VPWR PID Battery positive voltage |
Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace the wiring harness.
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11
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Disconnect the immobilizer control module connector.
Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
Is there battery voltage at immobilizer control module wiring harness-side connector terminal J?
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Yes
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Inspect for following:
• Open or short circuit between immobilizer control module terminal A and PCM terminal 54
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No
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Go to the next step.
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12
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Inspect for the following:
• Fuel quality (e.g.: include water contamination, winter/summer blend)
• Fuel line/fuel filter clogging
• Cracks on intake-air system parts
• Intake-air system restriction
Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Service if necessary.
Repeat Step 12.
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13
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Is the engine overheating?
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Yes
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Go to symptom troubleshooting "NO.17 COOLING SYSTEM CONCERNS-OVERHEATING".
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No
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Go to the next step.
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14
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Disconnect the accelerator pedal position sensor connector.
Measure the voltage at accelerator pedal position sensor connector VREF terminal (terminal D) with the engine switch at the ON position.
Specification 4.5-5.5 V
Is voltage normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to symptom troubleshooting "NO.26 CONSTANT VOLTAGE".
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15
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Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
Turn engine switch to the ON position.
Retrieve any DTC.
Is DTC displayed?
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Yes
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DTC is displayed:
Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
Communication error message is displayed:
Inspect for the following:
• Open circuit between PCM control relay and PCM terminal 53 or 79
• Open circuit PCM control relay and PCM terminal 69
• PCM control relay stuck open
• Open or poor GND circuit (PCM terminal 65, 85, 103 or 104)
• Poor connection vehicle body GND
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No
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No DTC is displayed:
Go to the next step.
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16
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Does the engine start normally after warm up?
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Yes
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Inspect the glow system operation.
(See RELAY INSPECTION.)
Replace the malfunctioning part if necessary.
If the glow system is normal, go to the next step.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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17
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Is there any restriction in the exhaust system or the catalyst converter?
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Yes
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Repair or replace if necessary.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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18
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Access RPM PID.
Is RPM PID indicating the engine speed during cranking the engine?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Go to Step 20.
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19
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Connect a pressure gauge to A/C line.
Turn the blower and A/C switches on.
Is pressure within the specification?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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A/C is always on:
Go to symptom troubleshooting "NO.24 A/C ALWAYS ON OR A/C COMPRESSOR RUNS CONTINUOUSLY".
Other symptoms:
Inspect the following:
• Refrigerant charging amount
• Main fan and/or additional fan operation
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20
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Depress the accelerator pedal slightly.
Crank the engine.
Does the engine start now?
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Yes
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Inspect idle speed.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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21
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Inspect for fuel leakage from the fuel pipe.
Is any fuel leakage found on the fuel pipe?
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Yes
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part if necessary.
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No
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Go to the next step.
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22
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Visually inspect the CKP sensor and teeth of the pulse wheel.
Are the CKP sensor and teeth of the pulse wheel normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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23
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Measure the gap between the CKP sensor and teeth of the pulse wheel.
Specification 1.5-2.5 mm {0.059-0.098 in}
Is the gap within the specification?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Adjust the CKP sensor position.
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24
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Visually inspect the CMP sensor and teeth of the pulse wheel.
Are the CMP sensor and teeth of the pulse wheel normal?
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Yes
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Inspect the following PIDs:
• ECT
• IAT
• MAF
• RPM
If PID value is not as specified, repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
If PID value is normal, go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the malfunctioning part.
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25
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Inspect the fuel pressure sensor.
Is fuel pressure normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Replace the common rail.
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26
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Inspect the suction control valve.
Is the suction control valve normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair the supply pump.
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27
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Is the engine compression correct?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Inspect for the following:
• Damaged valve seat
• Worn valve stem and valve guide
• Worn or stuck piston ring
• Worn piston, piston ring or cylinder
• Improper valve timing
Service if necessary.
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28
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Inspect the fuel injector.
Is the fuel injector normal?
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Yes
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Go to the next step.
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No
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Repair or replace if necessary.
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29
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Inspect the EGR system operation.
Is the EGR system operation normal?
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Yes
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Remove and inspect the supply pump and the common rail.
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No
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Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the EGR system operation results.
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30
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Verify test results.
• If normal, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
• If malfunction remains, replace the PCM. (See PCM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [MZR-CD (RF Turbo)].)
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