NO.13 KNOCKING/PINGING-ACCELERATION/CRUISE [AJ]


BME010300103218

13

Knocking/pinging-acceleration/cruise

DESCRIPTION

• Sound is produced when air/fuel mixture is ignited by something other than spark plug (e.g. hot spot in combustion chamber).

POSSIBLE CAUSE

• Engine overheating due to cooling system malfunction
• ECT sensor malfunction
• IAT sensor malfunction
• Inadequate engine compression
• Inadequate fuel pressure
• Knock sensor and related circuit malfunction
Warning
• The following troubleshooting flow chart contains the fuel system diagnosis and repair procedures. Read the following warnings before performing the fuel system services:
- Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel.
- Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete "BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION" and "AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION" described in this manual.
(See BEFORE SERVICE PRECAUTION [AJ].)
(See AFTER SERVICE PRECAUTION [AJ].)

Diagnostic procedure

STEP

INSPECTION

ACTION

1
• Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
• Access ECT PID.
• Verify ECT PID is below 116 ° C {241 ° F} during driving.
• Is ECT PID below the specification?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Inspect the cooling system for cause of overheating.
2
• Connect the WDS or equivalent to the DLC-2.
• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position (Engine off).
• Retrieve any DTCs.
• Is "PASSED" displayed?
Yes
No DTC is displayed:
• Go to the next step.
No
DTC is displayed:
• Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
3
• Is the engine compression correct?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Inspect for cause.
4
• Install a fuel pressure gauge between the pulsation damper and the fuel distributor.
• Start the engine and run it at idle.
• Measure fuel line pressure at idle.
• Is fuel line pressure correct at idle?
Yes
Go to the next step.
No
Zero or low:
• Inspect the fuel pump circuit.
• Inspect for open fuel pump relief valve.
• Inspect for fuel leakage inside the pressure regulator.
• Inspect for clogged main fuel line.
High:
• Inspect the pressure regulator for high pressure cause.
• Inspect for clogged fuel return line.
5
• Inspect the knock sensor.
• Is the knock sensor normal?
Yes
Inspect the ignition timing.
No
Replace the knock sensor.
6
• Verify test results.
- If normal, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
- If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Information and perform repair or diagnosis.
• If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.
• If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace or reprogram the PCM.