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15 |
Emission compliance |
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DESCRIPTION |
• Emission compliance test is failed.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE |
• Vacuum lines leakage or blockage
• Cooling system malfunction
• Spark plug malfunction
• Leakage from intake manifold
• Erratic or no signal from CMP sensor
• Inadequate fuel pressure
• PCV valve malfunction or incorrect valve installation
• EGR valve malfunction
• Exhaust system clogging
• Fuel tank ventilation system malfunction
• Charcoal canister damage
• Excessive carbon built up in combustion chamber
• Improper engine compression
• Improper valve timing
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Diagnostic procedure
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STEP
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INSPECTION
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ACTION
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1
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• Inspect following:
• Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Service as necessary.
Repeat Step 1.
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2
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• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Retrieve any DTCs.
• Is "PASSED" displayed?
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Yes
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No DTC is displayed:
• Go to next step.
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No
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DTC is displayed:
• Go to appropriate DTC test.
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3
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• Is any other drivability concern present?
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Yes
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Go to appropriate symptom troubleshooting.
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No
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Go to next step.
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4
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• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
• Access ECT PID.
• Warm up engine and run it at idle.
• Verify ECT PID is correct.
• Is ECT PID correct?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Inspect for coolant leakage.
Inspect cooling fan and operation or thermostat operation.
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5
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• Perform spark test.
(See Spark Test.)
• Is strong blue spark visible at each cylinder?
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Yes
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Inspect for following:
• Spark plugs malfunction
• CMP sensor is installed improperly.
• Damage of trigger wheel on camshaft
• Open or short circuit on CMP sensor
• Open or short circuit between CMP sensor and PCM terminal 2 or 28
Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
• If normal, go to next step.
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No
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Repair or replace malfunctioning part according to spark test results.
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6
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• Install fuel pressure gauge between pulsation damper and fuel distributor.
• Start engine and run it at idle.
• Measure fuel line pressure at idle.
• Is fuel line pressure correct at idle?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Zero or low:
• Inspect fuel pump circuit.
• Inspect for open fuel pump relief valve.
• Inspect for fuel leakage inside pressure regulator.
• Inspect for clogged main fuel line.
High:
• Inspect pressure regulator for high pressure cause.
• Inspect for clogged fuel return line.
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7
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• Remove and shake PCV valve.
• Does PCV valve rattle?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Replace PCV valve.
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8
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• Inspect for fuel saturation inside charcoal canister.
• Is excess amount of liquid fuel present in canister?
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Yes
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Replace charcoal canister.
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No
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Inspect fuel tank vent system.
Then, go to next step.
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9
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• Inspect for restriction in the exhaust system.
• Is there any restriction?
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Yes
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Inspect exhaust system.
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No
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Inspect EGR system.
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10
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• Verify test results.
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