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STEP
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INSPECTION
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ACTION
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1
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Note
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• Following test should be performed on vehicles with immobilizer system. Go to Step 12 for vehicles without immobilizer system.
• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
• Do following conditions appear?
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- Engine is not completely started.
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- DTC P1624 is displayed.
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Yes
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Both conditions appear:
• Go to Step 4.
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No
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Either or other condition appear:
• Go to next step.
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2
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• Does engine stall after approx. 2 seconds since engine is started?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Immobilizer system is normal.
Go to Step 12.
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3
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• Is immobilizer unit connector securely connected to immobilizer unit?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Connect immobilizer unit connector securely.
Return to Step 2.
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4
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• Does immobilizer indicator light flash and indicate any of following immobilizer system DTCs?
DTC
01, 02, 03, 11, 21
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Yes
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Go to "ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION" of immobilizer system.
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No
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Go to next step.
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5
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• Does immobilizer indicator light illuminate?
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Yes
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Go to Step 8.
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No
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Go to next step.
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6
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• Does immobilizer indicator light flash and indicate following immobilizer system DTC after above 135 seconds after ignition switch is turned to ON?
DTC
24, 30
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Yes
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Go to "ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION" of immobilizer system.
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No
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Go to next step.
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7
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• Turn ignition switch to OFF.
• Disconnect immobilizer unit connector.
• Connect jumper wire between immobilizer unit connector terminal M and GND.
• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Does immobilizer indicator light illuminate?
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Yes
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Reconnect immobilizer unit connector.
Go to next step.
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No
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Inspect for open circuit between immobilizer unit connector terminal M and instrument cluster.
• If normal, inspect immobilizer indicator light bulb. Repair or replace if necessary. Reconnect immobilizer unit connector, then return to Step 4.
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8
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• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2 and retrieve DTC.
• Is following DTC displayed?
DTC
P1602, P1603, P1604, P1621, P1622, P1624
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Yes
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Go to appropriate DTC test.
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No
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Go to next step.
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9
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• Is there continuity between PCM ground terminals 6/22/23/25/100 and GND?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Repair or replace wiring harness.
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10
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• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Inspect voltage between PCM terminals 34 and 60.
• Is voltage above 11.5 V?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Repair or replace wiring harness.
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11
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• Disconnect immobilizer unit connector.
• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Is there battery voltage at immobilizer unit connector terminal J?
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Yes
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Inspect for open circuit between PCM connector terminal 64 and immobilizer unit connector terminal A.
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No
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Repair or replace wiring harness between immobilizer unit connector terminal J and fuse panel.
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12
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• Verify following:
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- Vacuum connection
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- Air cleaner element
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- No air leakage from intake-air system
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- No restriction of intake-air system
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- Proper sealing of intake manifold and components attached to intake manifold: EGR valve, IAC valve
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- Ignition wiring
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- Fuel quality: proper octane, contamination, winter/summer blend
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- Electrical connections
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- Smooth operation of throttle valve
• Are all items normal?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Service as necessary.
Repeat Step 12.
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13
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• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Disconnect TP sensor connector.
• Measure voltage at TP sensor connector VREF terminal with ignition switch at ON.
Voltage
4.5-5.5 V
• Is voltage normal?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Go to troubleshooting "No.30 Constant voltage".
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14
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• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Retrieve any DTCs.
• Is "PASSED" displayed?
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Yes
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No DTC is displayed:
• Go to next step.
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No
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DTC is displayed:
• Go to appropriate DTC test.
Communication error message is displayed:
• Inspect for following:
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- Open circuit between main relay and PCM terminal 34 or 60
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- Open main relay GND circuit
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- Main relay is stuck open.
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- Open or poor GND circuit (PCM terminal 6, 22, 23, 25 or 60)
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- Poor connection of vehicle body GND
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15
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• Attempt to start engine at part throttle.
• Does engine run smoothly at part throttle?
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Yes
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Inspect IAC valve and wiring harness.
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No
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Go to next step.
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16
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• Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
• Access RPM PID.
• Is RPM PID indicating engine speed during engine cranking?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Inspect for following:
• Open or short circuit in CKP sensor
• Open or short circuit between CKP sensor and PCM terminal 34 or 60
• Open or short circuit in CKP sensor harnesses
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- If CKP sensor and harness are normal, go to next step.
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17
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• Visually inspect CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley.
• Are CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft pulley normal?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Replace malfunctioning part.
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18
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• Inspect ignition coils.
• Are ignition coils normal?
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Yes
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Repair or replace ignition coil.
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No
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Go to next step.
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19
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• Is strong blue spark visible at each disconnected ignition coil while cranking engine?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
• If symptom occurs with A/C on, go to Step 15.
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No
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Inspect for following:
• Open or short circuit in ignition coil
• Open circuit between ignition switch and ignition coil
• Open circuit between ignition coil and PCM terminal 52, 78, 101, 102, 103 or 104
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20
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• Inspect spark plug conditions.
• Is spark plug wet, covered with carbon or grayish white?
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Yes
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Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon:
• Inspect for fuel leakage from injector.
Spark plug is grayish white:
• Inspect for clogged fuel injector.
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No
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Install spark plugs on original cylinders.
Go to next step.
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21
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• Remove and shake PCV valve.
• Does PCV valve rattle?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Replace PCV valve.
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22
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• Inspect for restriction in the exhaust system.
• Is there any restriction?
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Yes
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Inspect exhaust system.
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No
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Go to next step.
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23
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• Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel filter and fuel distributor.
• Connect jumper wire between F/P terminal at DLC in engine compartment and GND.
• Turn ignition switch to ON (Engine OFF).
• Is fuel line pressure correct with ignition switch at ON?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Zero or low:
• Inspect fuel pump circuit.
• Inspect for open fuel pump relief valve.
• Inspect for fuel leakage inside pressure regulator.
• Inspect for clogged main fuel line.
High:
• Inspect pressure regulator for high pressure cause.
• Inspect for clogged fuel return line.
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24
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• Visually inspect for fuel leakage at fuel injector O-ring and fuel line.
• Service as necessary.
• Does fuel line pressure hold after ignition switch is turned to OFF?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Inspect pressure regulator diaphragm condition.
• If condition is normal, inspect fuel injector.
• If condition is not normal, replace pressure regulator.
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25
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Note
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• Following test is for stall concerns with A/C on. If other symptoms exist, go to next step.
• Connect pressure gauges to A/C low and high pressure side lines.
• Turn A/C on and measure low side and high side pressure.
• Are pressures within specifications?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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If A/C is always on, go to symptom troubleshooting "No.24 A/C always on/A/C compressor runs continuously".
For other symptoms, inspect following:
• Refrigerant charging amount
• Condenser fan operation
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26
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• Disconnect vacuum hose between purge solenoid valve and intake manifold from purge solenoid side.
• Plug opening end of vacuum hose.
• Start engine.
• Is engine stall now eliminated?
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Yes
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Inspect if purge solenoid valve is stuck open.
Inspect EVAP control system.
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No
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Go to next step.
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27
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• Is air leakage felt or heard at intake-air system components while racing engine to higher speed?
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Yes
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Repair or replace.
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No
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Go to next step.
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28
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• Inspect engine condition while tapping EGR valve housing.
• Does engine condition improve?
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Yes
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Replace EGR valve.
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No
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Go to next step.
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29
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• Is engine compression correct?
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Yes
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Inspect valve timing.
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No
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Inspect for cause.
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30
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• Verify test results.
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- If normal, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
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- If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Information and perform repair or diagnosis.
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• If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.
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• If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace or reprogram PCM.
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