Diagnostic procedure
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STEP
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INSPECTION
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ACTION
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1
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INSPECT A/C COMPRESSOR SLIPPAGE NOISE
• Is there a squeaking or whirling sound (A/C compressor slippage noise)?
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Yes
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Go to Step 9.
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No
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Go to next step.
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2
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INSPECT A/C COMPRESSOR INTERFERENCE NOISE
• Is there a rattling or vibrating sound (interference noise)?
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Yes
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Go to Step 12.
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No
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Go to next step.
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3
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INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH OPERATION NOISE
• Is there clicking sound (magnetic clutch operation noise)?
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Yes
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Adjust clearance between magnetic clutch pressure plate and A/C compressor pulley, then go to Step 13.
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No
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Go to next step.
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4
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INSPECT A/C COMPRESSOR NOISE TIME
• Is noise heard continuously for more than 3 seconds after A/C compressor comes on?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Condition is normal. (Noise normally occurs for 2-3 seconds immediately after A/C compressor turns on.)
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5
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INSPECT IDLE SPEED
• Inspect idle speed.
• Is it okay?
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Yes
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Adjust idle speed, then go to Step 13.
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No
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Go to next step.
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6
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VERIFY WHETHER MALFUNCTION IS IN COMPRESSOR OIL OR A/C COMPRESSOR
• Drain compressor oil.
• Is it contaminated with metal particles?
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Yes
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Replace A/C compressor, then go to Step 13.
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No
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Go to next step.
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7
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VERIFY WHETHER MALFUNCTION IS IN ENTIRE A/C SYSTEM OR A/C COMPRESOR AND CONDENSER
• Is compressor oil whitish and mixed with water?
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Yes
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Replace entire A/C system (excluding heater), then go to Step 13.
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No
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Go to next step.
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8
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INSPECT COMPRESSOR OIL
• Is compressor oil darker than normal and contaminated with aluminum chips?
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Yes
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Replace A/C compressor and condenser, then go to Step 13. (Since A/C compressor may be worn and receiver/drier may be clogged, replacement of condenser is necessary.)
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No
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Condition is normal. Recheck malfunction symptoms.
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9
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INSPECT DRIVE BELT
• Inspect drive belt.
• Is it okay?
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Yes
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Go to next step.
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No
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Replace drive belt, then go to Step 13.
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10
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INSPECT DRIVE BELT CONDITION
• Is drive belt worn?
• Does it have foreign material imbedded in it, or have oil on it?
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Yes
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Remove obstruction, remove oil, or replace drive belt, then go to Step 13.
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No
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Go to next step.
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11
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INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH
• Inspect magnetic clutch.
(See MAGNETIC CLUTCH INSPECTION.)
• Is it okay?
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Yes
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Replace A/C compressor (excluding pressure plate, A/C compressor pulley, and stator), then go to Step 13.
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No
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Replace magnetic clutch, then go to Step 13.
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12
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INSPECT A/C COMPRESSOR NOISE
• Is noise coming from A/C compressor?
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Yes
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Visually inspect A/C compressor, replace appropriate parts if necessary, then go to next step.
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No
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If noise is coming from refrigerant lines, repair any detached or missing clips, tighten loose bolts, then go to next step.
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13
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VERIFY THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM OCCURS AFTER REPAIR
• Has A/C compressor noise stopped?
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Yes
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Troubleshooting completed. Explain repairs to customer.
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No
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Recheck malfunction symptoms, then repeat from Step 1 if malfunction recurs.
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